The flag of Cuba consists of five horizontal stripes, alternating blue and white, with a red triangle at the hoist side containing a white five-pointed star. The blue stripes represent the three departments of Cuba at the time of independence, while the white stripes symbolize the purity of the independence movement. The red triangle signifies the blood shed in the struggle for freedom, and the star represents independence and freedom. Adopted on February 24, 1902, the flag's design reflects the country's history and aspirations for liberty and sovereignty. The colors and symbols are influenced by the ideals of the Cuban independence movement and the desire for a national identity.