The flag of Ethiopia features three horizontal stripes of green, yellow, and red from top to bottom. These colors have deep historical significance: green represents the land and hope, yellow symbolizes peace and harmony, and red stands for the sacrifices made for freedom and justice. In the center of the flag is the national emblem, which consists of a blue circle with a yellow star and rays extending outward. The star symbolizes diversity and unity among the various ethnic groups in Ethiopia, while the rays represent the hope for a brighter future. The flag was officially adopted on February 6, 1996, but the colors and symbolism date back to the early 20th century, making it one of the oldest flags in Africa.