The flag of Iraq consists of three horizontal stripes in red, white, and black, which are traditional Pan-Arab colors symbolizing Arab unity and freedom. In the center of the white stripe, the phrase "Allahu Akbar" ("God is Great") is inscribed in green Arabic script. This phrase was added in 1991 and reflects the country’s Islamic heritage. The flag’s design has evolved over the years, with its current version adopted in 2008. The colors and inscription represent Iraq's national identity, its Islamic faith, and its connection to the broader Arab world​.