The flag of Kenya consists of three horizontal stripes—black at the top, white-edged red in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the flag, there is a red, white, and black shield and two crossed spears. The black represents the people of Kenya. The red symbolizes the blood shed during the struggle for independence. The green represents the country's land and natural resources. The white borders symbolize peace and unity. The shield and spears are traditional symbols of defense and bravery, emphasizing the nation's strength and fight for freedom. The flag was adopted on December 12, 1963, when Kenya gained independence from British colonial rule.