The flag of Kuwait consists of three horizontal stripes—green at the top, white in the middle, and red at the bottom—along with a black trapezoid at the hoist side. The green stripe represents the fertile land and prosperity of Kuwait. The white symbolizes peace and purity. The red stands for the blood shed by those who fought for the country’s independence. The black trapezoid is a symbol of the defeat of the enemy. The flag was officially adopted on September 7, 1961, when Kuwait gained independence from the United Kingdom. It reflects the country's history, values, and aspirations for peace and prosperity.