The flag of Lesotho consists of three horizontal stripes: blue at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the white stripe is a black Basotho shield, which is a traditional symbol representing the Basotho people. The flag's design and colors have specific meanings: The blue represents the sky, symbolizing peace and tranquility. The white stands for the country's commitment to peace and unity. The green symbolizes the country's fertile land and the hope for progress and prosperity. The black shield is a symbol of the people of Lesotho, representing their strength and protection. The flag was adopted on October 4, 2006, following the country's independence from Britain in 1966, with a design change to emphasize national unity.