The flag of Madagascar consists of two horizontal sections: the top section is white, and the bottom section is red. On the hoist side, there is a vertical green stripe. White represents purity and the country's aspiration for progress. Red symbolizes the sovereignty and the determination of the Malagasy people to maintain their independence. Green stands for hope and the rich agricultural resources of the country. This flag was adopted on October 14, 1958, when Madagascar became a self-governing republic under French rule, and it became the national flag upon independence in 1960. The simple design reflects the country's cultural heritage and national identity.