The flag of the Netherlands consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, white in the middle, and blue at the bottom. Red symbolizes bravery, strength, and the sacrifice of the people. White represents peace and honesty. Blue signifies loyalty, justice, and vigilance. The flag's colors have a long history dating back to the 16th century, when the flag was originally orange, white, and blue, representing the House of Orange. Over time, the orange was replaced by red. The current design was officially adopted on February 19, 1937. The flag is widely recognized as a symbol of Dutch independence and identity.