The flag of Sri Lanka, also known as the Lion Flag, is a vibrant and symbolic design that represents the country’s heritage, diversity, and values. The flag features a gold lion holding a sword on a dark red background. The lion symbolizes the Sinhalese people and the bravery of the nation. Around the lion, there are four gold leaves in each corner, representing Buddhist virtues: compassion, equanimity, joy, and kindness. Along the left side, there are two vertical stripes: orange for the Tamil ethnic group and green for the Muslim community, symbolizing harmony and unity among Sri Lanka’s ethnic groups. This flag was officially adopted in 1951 and underwent modifications in 1972 to better reflect the country's commitment to unity and cultural inclusiveness.